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Perfume 101: The Complete Guide to Fragrance Terminology

Your ultimate guide to understanding perfumes and fragrances.

1. Types of Perfumes (By Concentration)

Perfumes vary by oil concentration. The more concentrated, the longer and stronger the scent.

Type Oil Concentration Longevity Best For
Parfum (Extrait) 20–30% 8–12 hours Special events, winter, night
Eau de Parfum (EDP) 15–20% 6–8 hours Daily wear, evening
Eau de Toilette (EDT) 5–15% 3–5 hours Casual daywear, summer
Eau de Cologne (EDC) 2–5% 1–2 hours Gym, refreshing splash
Body Mist / Splash <2% 30–60 mins Post-shower, layering

2. Fragrance Notes: How Perfumes Are Built

Perfumes develop in three stages:

  • Top Notes: First impression (e.g., citrus, herbs)
  • Heart Notes: Main scent after dry-down (e.g., florals, spices)
  • Base Notes: Long-lasting foundation (e.g., wood, musk)
Fragrance Pyramid

Fragrance Pyramid: Top → Heart → Base

3. Fragrance Families

Explore categories to find your signature scent:

  • Fresh
    Citrus, Green, Aquatic – Lemon, Mint – Best for: Summer, office
  • Floral
    White florals, Rose – Jasmine, Tuberose – Best for: Spring, dates
  • Woody
    Dry/Soft woods – Cedar, Sandalwood – Best for: Fall, winter
  • Oriental
    Spicy, Resinous – Oud, Vanilla – Best for: Night, festive
  • Gourmand
    Edible notes – Chocolate, Caramel – Best for: Cozy, winter

4. Tools & Terminology

  • Atomizer
    Sprays perfume in fine mist.
  • Decant
    Small sample from larger bottle.
  • Sillage
    The scent trail left behind.
  • Projection
    How far the scent radiates.
  • Longevity
    How long it lasts on skin.
  • Dry Down
    Final stage after full evaporation.
  • Blind Buy
    Purchase without testing.
  • Layering
    Combining scents creatively.
  • Batch Code
    Shows perfume manufacture date.
  • Niche vs Designer
    Artisanal vs fashion house scents.
  • Smell-Alike / Scent Twin
    Dupe of a luxury scent.

5. How to Apply Perfume

  • ✅ Apply on: Wrists, Neck, Behind ears
  • ⚠️ Don’t rub — preserves top notes
  • ✨ Moisturize skin beforehand
  • ☀️ Store away from heat/sunlight
  • 🌬️ 2–4 sprays are ideal

6. Perfume FAQ

Skin chemistry and environment affect scent evolution.

7. Pro Tip: Know Your Signature

Your signature scent reflects your story. Test, explore, and wear it confidently.

Fragrance is your invisible statement.

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